Power loom
A power loom is a mechanised loom powered by a line shaft. The first power loom was designed in 1784 by Edmund Cartwright and first built in 1785. It was refined over the next 47 years until a design by Kenworthy and Bullough made the operation completely automatic.
By 1850 there were 260,000 in operation in England. Fifty years later came the Northrop Loom that would replenish the shuttle when it was empty and this replaced the Lancashire loom.
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American History USA Articles
- The Antebellum Home and Woman's Culture (Part 1)
With the increasing affluence of the antebellum United States, especially in the northeast, the female ideal of "Republican Motherhood" was developed.
Books/Sources
- Introduction of the Power Loom: And Origin of Lowell (Classic Reprint) - Nathan Appleton
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Early and Antebellum America (1789-1860)
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